Public international law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Public international law - Essay ExampleWhether it is the war that used to be fought between the kings during the ancient ages with traditional weapons or the current warfare involving modern armaments, peace is nothing more than a maxim or a dictum. In the modern age, war has surpassed the parentage of physical battle and political returns and conflicts are constantly revealed by different nations across the world. To take care of such conflicting situations, various national, international and regional organisations have been set up by various nations across the world. One of the most prominent organisations in this arena is the United Nations security measures Council. Overview of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) The UNSC or United Nations Security Council is a body of the United Nations, which is responsible for restoration of peace across the globe and set up about 65 years ago amidst violence and extreme human suffering (UN Security Council Profile, 2013). A world that was already shattered and badly ravaged by the demesne War II and recovering from its impact strongly aspired for global peace, found it as the greatest opportunity to eliminate the bane of armed conflict with the formation of UNSC. The Security Council comprises of five member states including China, France, Russia, United Kingdom and the United States that represents the Council permanently. Alongside, these member states, the exisdecadece of non-member states intends to establish stability across different regions of globe. Accordingly, there are cardinal non-members from Africa and Asia, two Latin Afri lowlife members, one and two members from East and West Europe respectively. These non-members are elected by the General Assembly for a extent of two years (Edward C. Luck, 2006, P. 3-5) TheUnited Nations Security Councilis one of the six key organs of theUnited Nationsand is responsible for the maintenance of global peace and security. It has the power to issue mandato ry resolutions to member states regarding the launch ofpeacekeeping missionoperations, the establishment ofinternational permissions and the authorization ofmilitary actionthroughits resolutions. After World War II,the Security Councilwas foundedto incubate the shortcomings of the League of Nations in preserving world peace. In its early years, activities of the UNSC were largely constrained by theCold War between the US and USSR. With the breakdown of the Soviet Union, the peacekeeping work by UN increased vividly, and the Security Council approved major military and peacekeeping missions inKuwait,Namibia,Cambodia,Bosnia,Rwanda,Somalia,Sudan, andCongowith wavering amounts of success. (Shaw, 2008) Composition of the UNSC The Security Council presently consists of xv members, of which five are permanent and ten are non-permanent. Thegreat powersthat were thewinners of World War II, namely China, France, Russia, the UK and the US, function as the five permanent members of the UNSC. These permanent members canexercise vetopower regarding any basic Security Council resolutions, comprising those on the admission of new member states or nomination of candidates forthe position of Secretary-General. The Council also has ten non-permanent members, chosen on a regional basis to work for a term of two years. The resolutions passed by the Security Coun